Effects of the application of anti-rabies vaccine in dogs that were vaccinated during the massive antirabies vaccination campaign in Lima-Peru in 1993

Authors

  • Augusto Rodríguez Laboratorio de Diagnóstico de Rabia. Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública
  • M. Villanueva Laboratorio de Diagnóstico de Rabia. Centro Antirrábico de Lima
  • H. Arana Laboratorio de Diagnóstico de Rabia. Centro Antirrábico de Lima
  • L. Rengifo Laboratorio de Diagnóstico de Rabia. Centro Antirrábico de Lima
  • Jaime R. Sánchez-Venegas Instituto de Medicina Tropical “Daniel Alcides Carrión”. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21640/ns.v3i6.186

Keywords:

serum neutralization, antibody titres, anti-rabies vaccination, anti-rabies protection

Abstract

In this work we determined the immune response after anti-rabies vaccination campaigns massive in 19 districts of the Lima city. The method used was the titration of anti-rabies antibodies by serum neutralization test in mice, a technique that was applied to a significant sample of blood serum of the canine population vaccinated. It took 54 random samples of dogs’ teething rings that joined the Center for Anti-rabies of Lima to be clinically observed for a period of 10 days. Of the 54 serum samples that were tested, 28 (52%) were positive (titres of 0.5-8.39 IU/ml), whereas 26 (48%) remaining samples gave titres below 0.5 IU/ml and others were negative to the test. The age group of the largest sampling counted to population of dogs most risk (1-3 years old). In this age group, 14 dogs (26%) had sera with protection, whereas 18 dogs (33%) the test was negative. With regard to sex, the group of male dogs (considered higher risk) had a greater number of individuals (44 dogs) with respect to the group of females (10 dogs) and only 24 male dogs (45%) gave evidence of protection anti-rabies. In conclusion, we can say that 52% of dogs vaccinated during the previous massive campaigns of vaccination against rabies in Lima in 1993, had protective antibody titers against rabies virus.

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References

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Published

2014-10-29

How to Cite

Rodríguez, A., Villanueva, M., Arana, H., Rengifo, L., & Sánchez-Venegas, J. R. (2014). Effects of the application of anti-rabies vaccine in dogs that were vaccinated during the massive antirabies vaccination campaign in Lima-Peru in 1993. Nova Scientia, 3(6), 32–46. https://doi.org/10.21640/ns.v3i6.186

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Section

Natural Sciences and Engineering

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