Viability of Saccharomyces boulardii in fresh cheese under acidic conditions “in vitro”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21640/ns.v7i15.351Keywords:
probiotic, Saccharomyces boulardii, viability, encapsulation, fresh cheeseAbstract
Introduction: A functional food contains one or more substances that produce human health wellness, such as probiotics, prebiotics, phenolic compounds, unsaturated fatty acids, and others. In functional foods, probiotics must remain viable and active during their transit from food through the intestinal tract, to ensure its potential beneficial effect on the host. In the present study, the viability of the probiotic yeast Saccharomyces boulardii added to fresh cheese in both free form and encapsulated with alginate, inulin and mucilage from nopal (Opuntia ficus-indica) was evaluated under acidic conditions.
Method: The free and encapsulated probiotic yeast food was exposed to pH 2.0 and 6.5 at exposure times of 0, 60, 120 and 180 min, this in order to simulate the acid conditions of the stomach and colon, respectively.
Results: Further loss was observed in the viability of the probiotic in free which was 23.72, 27.03 and 33.02%, respectively, with respect to the initial viability; meanwhile, when the microorganism was added to the cheese in encapsulated form, loss of viability to the same exposure time was 5.74, 14.24 and 18.81% maintaining increased survival compared to the previous. Moreover, a pH of 6.5 the free probiotic in food showed a viability of 2.23, 3.50 and 5.94%, in encapsulated form instead of viability was 0.95, 2.20 and 3.03%, respectively, showing more viability when yeast was encapsulated.
Conclusion: Fresh cheese remains viable survival level of Saccharomyces boulardii, when was added in the encapsulated form as compared to the free state
Downloads
References
Ariza Ortega, Teresita de Jesús. (2010). Relación entre la textura de geles de alginato de sodio con gelana o kappa-carragenina/algarrobo y viabilidad en la encapsulación de bacterias lácticas. Tesis de Maestría en Ciencias en Ingeniería Bioquímica. Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Ecatepec, Ecatepec, Estado de México, México.
Chandramouli V., Kailasapathy K., Peiris P. y Jones M. (2004). An improved method of microencapsulation and its evaluation to protect Lactobacillus spp. in simulated gastric conditions. J Microbiol Meth (56): 27–35.
Córdova A. K., Tello F., Bierhalz A. C. K., Garnica Romo M. G. Martínez F. H. E., Grosso C.R.F. (2015). Protein adsorption onto alginate-pectin microparticles and films produced by ionic gelation. J Food Engin (154): 17-24.
Dembczynski R. y Jankowski T. 2000. Growth of lactic acid bacteria in alginate/ starch capsules. Food biotechnol (17): 291-294.
Ding W. K., Shah P. (2007). Acid, bile, and heat tolerance of free and microencapsulated bacteria. J Food Sci 72(9): 446-450.
El-Salam M. H. A. y El-Shibiny S. (2015). Preparation and properties of milk proteins-based encapsulated probiotics: a review. Dairy Sci Technol (95): 393–412
Hansen L. T., Allan-Wojtas P. M., Jin Y. L. y Paulson A. T. (2002). Survival of Ca-alginate microencapsulated Bifidobacterium spp. in milk and simulated gastrointestinal conditions. Food Microbiol (19): 35–45.
Heller K. J., Bockelmann W., Schrezenmeir J. y de Vrese M. (2003). Handbook of fermented functional foods; Cap. 8: Cheese and its potential as a probiotic food (Ed.: Farnworth, E. R.). CRC Press, Estados Unidos, pp. 203-225.
Kailasapathy K. y Rybka S. (1997). L. acidophilus and Bifidobacterium spp.—Their therapeutic potential and survival in yoghurt. Aust J Dairy Technol (52): 28–35.
Kim S. J., Cho S. Y., Kim S. H., Song O. J., Shin I. S., Cha D. S. y Park H. J. (2008). Effect of microencapsulation on viability and other characteristics in Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 43121. LWT – Food Sci Technol (41): 493-500.
Lahtinen S. J., Ouwehand A. C., Salminen S. J., Forssell P. y Myllärinen P. (2007). Effect of starch- and lipid-based encapsulation on the culturability of two Bifidobacterium longum strains. Lett Appl Microbiol (44): 500-505.
Mandal S., Puniya A. K. y Singh K. (2005). Effect of alginate concentrations on survival of microencapsulated Lactobacillus casei NCDC-298. Int Dairy J 16: 1190-1195.
Masuda T., Yamanari R. y Itoh T. (2005). The Trial for Production of Fresh Cheese incorporated probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus Group Lactic Acid Bacteria. Milchwissenschaft 60 (2): 167-171.
Parvez S., Malik K. A., Ah K. S. y Kim H. Y. (2006). Probiotics and their fermented food products are beneficial for health. J Appl Microbiol (100): 1171–1185.
Rokka S. y Rantamaki P. (2010). Protecting probiotic bacteria by microencapsulation: challenges for industrial applications. Eur Food Res Technol (231): 1-12.
Ross R. P., Fitzgerald G., Collins K. y Stanton C. (2002). Cheese delivering biocultures probiotic cheese. Aust J Dairy Technol 57 (2): 71-78.
Trindade C. S. F. y Grosso C. R. F. (2000). The effect of the immobilization of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium lactis in alginate on their tolerance to gastrointestinal secretions. Milchwissenschaft (55): 496–499.
Yañez J., Salazar J., Chaires L., Jiménez J., Márquez M. y Ramos E. (2002). Aplicaciones biotecnológicas de la microencapsulación. Avance y Perspectiva (21): 313-318.
Salazar-López E. I., Jiménez M., Salazar R. y Azuara E. (2015) Incorporation of microcapsules in pineapple intercellular tissue using osmotic dehydration and microencapsulation method. Food Bioprocess Technol (8): 1699–1706.
Zamora-Vega R., Montañez-Soto J. L., Martínez-Flores H. E., lores-Magallón R., Muñoz-Ruíz C. V., Venegas-González J. y Ariza-Ortega T. De J. (2012). Effect of incorporating prebiotics in coating materials for the microencapsulation of Sacharomyces boulardii. Int J Food Sci Nutr 63 (8): 930-935.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2015 Nova Scientia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Conditions for the freedom of publication: the journal, due to its scientific nature, must not have political or institutional undertones to groups that are foreign to the original objective of the same, or its mission, so that there is no censorship derived from the rigorous ruling process.
Due to this, the contents of the articles will be the responsibility of the authors, and once published, the considerations made to the same will be sent to the authors so that they resolve any possible controversies regarding their work.
The complete or partial reproduction of the work is authorized as long as the source is cited.