Keywords
xerosol
litosol
vermicomposta
nutrición mineral
plagas
inoculación
tallo
raíz
nutrientes
plantas
tuna
xerófita
Metabolismo del Ácido de las Crasuláceas
cladodios
fertilización
fertilizante
desnitrificación
salinidad
lixiviación
micorriza
hipoglucemiante
biofertilizante
micorriza arbuscular
cactus
estrés hídrico endomycorrhizae fungi
xerosol
lithosol
vermicompost
mineral nutrition
pests
inoculation
stems
roots
nutrients
plants
cactus pear
xerophyte
Crassulacean Acid Metabolism
cladodes
fertilization
fertilizer
denitrification
salinity
leaching
mycorrhiza
hypoglycemic
biofertilizer
arbuscular mycorrhiza
cactus
water stress
How to Cite
Abstract
Most of the farmers who grow cactus pear (Opuntia albicarpa) use manure as a fertilizer. This practice increases the problems of pests. The use of endomycorrhiza (Glomus intraradices) is almost unknown to farmers. Therefore, the objective of this research was to study the effect of the application with organic matter (OM) and inoculation with endomycorrhiza in cactus pear.
The study was conducted under greenhouse conditions at the Montecillo Campus of the Postgraduate College, Mexico. Two types of soil from San Luis Potosí, Mexico were used, one of reddish coloration (xerosol) and another gray (lithosol).
The results show that there were significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) in all the variables by the inoculation with endomycorrhiza, and in the majority of those by the application of OM. Both the mycorrhiza and the application of OM, as vermicompost, promoted a greater growth of the stem and the root. The types of soils used did not affect the growth of the plants.
The mycorrhiza can be useful to improve mineral nutrition, and thus increase yields in the cactus pear plantations. In addition, these fungi can increase yields, and help reduce production costs. The application of 50 t ha-1 of vermicompost is a better alternative to add nutrients and OM to this crop.
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