Physical and chemical characteristics of pumpkin seeds for mechanization and processing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21640/ns.v10i21.1467Keywords:
proximal analysis, fatty acids, processing, physical chraracteristics of pumpkin seed, chemical characteristics of pumpkin seedAbstract
Introduction: In order to and processing on a product, it is important to take into account its specific physical, chemicals and biological characteristics for this material.
Method: The selection of any tool utilized as well as its material has great importance in order to undertake successful process, since the product offers a significant mechanical and chemical resistance. It is required to study the effect between the tools utilized and the processed material.
Results: Results indicate that seeds from pumpkin (Cucúrbita ssp.), can be considered as feedstock (flour) to elaborate several products, such as crunchy fried tortilla, where it holds a larger amount of cooking oil if the flour comes from pumpkin seeds processed with their exterior case. Pumpkin seeds contain a total amount of 48,92% oil, where 29% is oleic acid and 51,9% is linoleic acid. The healthy qualities of these lipid acid are widely recognized for the people overall health.
Conclusion: The high content of good quality oil, in addition to the protein contained inside the seed support the use of pumpkin seeds in a large number of technological developments.
Downloads
References
Alsina E, Macri E.V, Zago V, Schreier L, Friedman S.M. (2015). Aceite de girasol alto oleico: hacia la construcción de una grasa saludable. Actualización en nutrición, 16(4), 115.
Applequist, W. L. (2006). Comparative fatty acid content of seeds of four Cucúrbita species grown in a common (shared) garden. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 19(6), 606-611.
Ayvar S. S, Mena B. A, Durán R. J, Cruzaley S. R, Gómez M. N. (2007). La calabaza pipiana y su manejo integrado. 1-24. http://biblioteca.inifap.gob.mx:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/3057. Consultado el 10 de Abril de 2017.
Escobar, G. D. (2012). Estudio de la composición fisicoquímica de harina de semillas de zapallo como ingrediente alimentario. Innotec., 25-30.
FAO. (2016). El Estado Mundial de la Agricultura, y la Alimentación; cambio climatico, agricultura y seguridad alimentaria. http://www.fao.org/3/a-i6030s.pdf. Consultado el 24 de Abril de 2017.
Gohari, A. A. (2011). Chemical composition and physicochemical properties of pumpkin seeds (Cucúrbita pepo Subsp. Pepo Var. Styriaka) grown in Iran. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 13, 1053-1063.
Gómez, B. E. (2010). Evaluación de un producto alimentario con harina de semilla de Cucúrbita moschata. Tesis de grado. Universidad del Zulia. Facultad de Ingeniería., 57.
González, C. F. P. (2016). Caracterización fisicoquímica y microbiológica de calabaza (Cucúrbita moschata 'Bernaut'), utilizada en la industria para la elaboración de cremogenados. Actas de Horticultura, 187-190.
Grisales, S. O. (2012). Fruto y semilla de Cucúrbita moschata fuente de carotenoides y aceite con valor agregado. In Congreso brasileiro de olericultura., Vol. 52.
Habib, A. B. (2015). Nutritional and Lipid Composition Analysis of Pumpkin Seed (Cucúrbita maxima linn). Journal Food Science, 5(374), 1-6.
Hernández, M. S. (2009). Multiplicación in vitro vía organogénesis en calabaza. Agronomía mesoamericana, 20(1), 11-22.
López-Miranda J. (2008). Olive oil and health: summary of the II international conference on olive oil and health consensus report. España. Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. 2010; 20(4):284-94.
Martínez, Y. V. (2010). Utilización de la semilla de calabaza (Cucúrbita moschata) en dietas para pollos de ceba. Revista Cubana de Ciencia Agrícola. Instituto de Ciencia Animal la Habana, Cuba., 44(4), 393-398.
Martínez, Y. M. (2012). Factibilidad económica del empleo de la harina de semilla de calabaza en la alimentación de las aves-Economic feasibility the use of pumpkin seed meal in the feed poultry. REDVET, 13(3), 1-9.
Millán, P. R. (2011). Physicochemical characterization of Macadamia nut (Macadamia integrifolia) oil. CYTA-Journal of Food, 9(1), 58-64.
Muschler, R. G. (2008). Escuela de campo para promotores y promotoras de La Selva, Chiapas, México. Módulo 6. Producción ecológica de cultivos anuales básicos: maíz, frijol y calabaza. 30.
NMX-F-312-1978. Determinación nde reductores directos y totales en alimentos. Normas mexicanas. Dirección general de normas. México.
NMX-F-089-1978. Determinación de ácidos grasos. Normas mexicanas. Dirección general de normas.
Nollet, L. (2004). Handbook of food analysis: physical characterization and nutrient analysis. 2a Edición.
AOAC. (2016). Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC INTERNATIONAL, 20 edition.
Petkova, Z. Y., G.A. Antova. (2015). Changes in the composition of pumpkin seeds (Cucúrbita moschata) during development and maturation. Grasas y aceites. 66(1), 058.
Rezig, L. C. (2012). Chemical composition and profile characterization of pumpkin (Cucúrbita maxima) seed oil. Industrial Crops and Products, 37(1), 82-87.
SAGARPA. (2016). Almacenamiento y conservación de granos y semillas. Obtenido de http://www.sagarpa.gob.mx/desarrolloRural/Documents/fichasaapt/Almacenamiento%20de%20semillas.pdf. Consultado el 28 de Abril de 2017.
Salgın, U. (2011). A green separation process for recovery of healthy oil from pumpkin seed. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids., 58(2), 239-248.
Sánchez Hernández M. V. C. (2000). Variación genética y respuesta a la selección combinada en una variedad criolla de calabaza pipiana (Cucúrbita argyrosperma Huber var. stenosperma). Revista Chapingo Serie Horticultura, 6(2), 221-240.
Subbaiah, M. V. (2016). Adsorption of methyl orange from aqueous solution by aminated pumpkin seed powder: Kinetics, isotherms, and thermodynamic studies. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 128, 109-117.
Valenzuela G. M., Cravzov A. L., Soro A. S., Tauguinas A. L., Giménez M. C., Gruszycki M. R. (2014). Relación entre actividad antioxidante y contenido de fenoles y flavonoides totales en semillas de Cucúrbita spp. Dominguezia; 30(1): 19-24.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Nova Scientia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Conditions for the freedom of publication: the journal, due to its scientific nature, must not have political or institutional undertones to groups that are foreign to the original objective of the same, or its mission, so that there is no censorship derived from the rigorous ruling process.
Due to this, the contents of the articles will be the responsibility of the authors, and once published, the considerations made to the same will be sent to the authors so that they resolve any possible controversies regarding their work.
The complete or partial reproduction of the work is authorized as long as the source is cited.