Model of a Mirror Neuron System in an Artificial Autonomous Agent
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21640/ns.v5i10.146Keywords:
Mirror Neurons, Imitation, Internal Models, Sensorimotor Learning, Artificial Intelligence (AI)Abstract
The research presented here is based on the on going multi-disciplinary work in the cognitive sciences addressing topics such as Mirror Neurons, Behavior Recognition, Imitation and Cognitive Robotics.
The work involves the design of a system, implemented on an Artificial Autonomous Agent, addressing a perspective grounded in Simulation Theory and based in computational models of Mirror Neuron Systems. As a base and first step, the agent learns associations between its movements and the sensory consequences these have on the world; once this knowledge forms part of its baggage, the agent is capable of imitating the movements of a second agent.
The design of the proposed system is based on two assumptions: (1) The mirror neuron system seen as the coupling of Inverse and Forward Internal Models - being the latter, and its function as predictor, the hypothesized function of mirror neurons, (2) The basis for the recognition of other’s behaviors is the ability of living things to link their own behaviors with behaviors performed by others by means of a common language developed during their experience on interacting with their environment.
We present an experiment where an agent imitates a second one to proof whether the recognition of the other’s behavior is possible from the adopted perspective. We believe that our experiment is a proof of concept and presents a very solid ground for further research.
Downloads
References
Alissandrakis, A., Nehaniv, C. L., & Dautenhahn, K.(2007). Solving the correspondence problem in robotic imitation across embodiments: synchrony, perception and culture in artifacts. Culture, (pp. 1–24).
Caligiore, D., Farrauto, T., Parisi, D., Accornero, N., Capozza, M., & Baldassarre, G.(2008). Using motor babbling and Hebb rules for modeling the development of reaching with obstacles and grasping. En International Conference on Cognitive Systems. volumen (CogSys-2008).
Carruthers, P., & Smith, P. K. (1996). Theories of theories of mind . (1a ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Demiris, Y., & Hayes, G.(2002). Imitation as a dual-route process featuring predictive and learning components: A biologically-plausible computational model. En K. Dautenhahn, & C.
Nehaniv(Eds.), Imitation in animals and artificats Imitation in animals and artifacts. Cambridge, Ma:MIT Press.
Gallese, V., & Goldman, A.(1998). Mirror Neurons and the Simulation Theory of Mind-reading. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, (pp. 493–551).
Gordon, R. M.(1999). Simulation vs. Theory-Theory . En R. A. Wilson, & F. C. Keil(Eds.), The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences (pp. 765–6). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (1a ed.).
Heyes, C.(2009). Where do mirror neurons come from?Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews.
Iacoboni, M.(2009). Las Neuronas Espejo “Empatía, neuropolítica, autismo, imitación, o de cómo entendemos a los otros”. (1a ed.). Katz-conocimiento.
Jordan, M., & Rumelhart, D.(1992). Forward models: Supervised learning with a distal teacher. Cognitive Science, 16, 307–54.
Kawato, M.(1999). Internal models for motor control and trajectory planning. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 9, 718–27.
Oztop, E., Kawato, M., & Arbib, M.(2006). Mirror Neurons and Imitation: A computationally guided review. Neural Networks, 19, 254–71.
Oztop, E., Wolpert, D. M., & Kawato, M.(2005). Mental State Inference using visual control parameters. Brain Research, Cognitive Brain Research, 129–51.
Piaget, J.(1952). The Origins of Intelligence in Children. New York: Press, Ed. Newyork.
Piaget, J., & Inhelder, B.(1969). El nivel senso-motor. En Psicología del Niño capítulo 1. (pp. 15–37). Ediciones Morata. (10a ed.).
Riedmiller, M., & Braun, H. (1993). A direct adaptive method for faster backpropagation learning: the RPROP algorithm. (pp. 586–591).
Rizzolatti, G., & Sinigaglia, C.(2006). Las Neuronas Espejo “Los Mecanismos de la empatía emocional”. (1a ed.). Ediciones Paidos Ibérica.
Schaal, S.(1999). Is imitation learning the route to humanoid robots?Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 3.
Wolpert, D. M., & Kawato, M.(1998). Multiple paired forward and inverse models for motor control. Neural Networks, 11, 1317–29.
Wolpert, D. M., Miall, R. C., & Kawato, M.(1998). Internal models in the cerebellum. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2, 338–47.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2015 Nova Scientia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Conditions for the freedom of publication: the journal, due to its scientific nature, must not have political or institutional undertones to groups that are foreign to the original objective of the same, or its mission, so that there is no censorship derived from the rigorous ruling process.
Due to this, the contents of the articles will be the responsibility of the authors, and once published, the considerations made to the same will be sent to the authors so that they resolve any possible controversies regarding their work.
The complete or partial reproduction of the work is authorized as long as the source is cited.